Travel with purpose. Learn Spanish and connect with local communities in Colombia.

Grammatical gender in Spanish. How to know if a noun is feminine or masculine?

Did you know that nouns in Spanish are either femenine or masculine? But… how to know the gender when we talk about objects or abstract things?

Here are a few tips to help you with the feminine nouns.

Tip 1: When speaking about living creatures, nouns that end in “a” are usually feminine. For example: la gata o la niña

Tip 2: Nouns that end in “tad”, and “dad” are usually feminine. For example: la universidad, la amistad, la ciudad.

Tip 3: Nouns that end in “ción” and “sión” are feminine. For example: la canción, la situación, la misión.

Tip 4: Nouns that end in “umbre” are feminine. For example: la cumbre, la incertidumbre.

And of course, we cannot forget the masculine nouns. Here are some tips to learn how to identify them.

Tip 1: When speaking about living creatures, nouns that end in “o” are usually masculine. For example: el gato, el niño, el perro.

Tip 2: Nouns that end in “ema”, “ima” and “oma” are usually masculine. For example: el problema, el clima, el síntoma.

Tip 3: Nouns that end in “aje” are masculine. For example: el maquillaje, el equipaje.

Tip 4: Nouns that end in “án” and “or”are masculine. For example: el sudor, el volcán, el amor, el huracán.

Although it is not possible to group absolutely all nouns into feminine or masculine categories, with the 8 tips above, it will be easier to remember the grammatical gender of a noun.